💰FINANCIAL GAMES💰

Learn finance through play!

ANIMATION

Step 1 of 5: Initial State
MONEY PRINTING EFFECTFEDERALRESERVETOTAL MONEY SUPPLY$1,000,000YOUR MONEY$100.00(Amount unchanged)YOUR PURCHASING POWERBefore: $100.00

CURRENT STEP

You have $100. The total money supply is $1,000,000.

Total Money Supply
$1,000,000
0%
Your Money
$100.00
Unchanged
Your Purchasing Power
$100.00
0%

HOW MONEY PRINTING WORKS

1

Federal Reserve Creates Money

The Fed doesn't literally print money - it creates digital money by buying assets (like government bonds) from banks. This increases the money supply.

2

Money Enters the Economy

Banks receive the new money and can lend more. Government spending also injects new money into circulation.

3

More Money Chases Same Goods

With more money in circulation but the same amount of goods and services, people have more money to spend, driving up demand.

4

Prices Rise (Inflation)

Sellers raise prices because demand exceeds supply. The same goods now cost more dollars.

5

Your Money Loses Value

Your existing money can buy less. If money supply increases 20%, your $100 can only buy what $83.33 used to buy.

REAL-WORLD EXAMPLES

2008 Financial Crisis

The Fed printed trillions through "Quantitative Easing" to stimulate the economy. This contributed to inflation and reduced purchasing power.

COVID-19 Response

Massive money printing during 2020-2021 led to significant inflation, with prices rising across the board as new money entered circulation.

Historical Perspective

Since 1913 (when the Fed was created), the dollar has lost over 95% of its purchasing power due to continuous money printing and inflation.

WHY THIS MATTERS

Hidden Tax

Money printing is like a hidden tax. You don't see it directly, but your savings lose value over time.

Savers Lose

People who save money in cash or low-interest accounts lose purchasing power. Your $100 today will be worth less tomorrow.

Debtors Win

Those with debt benefit because they can repay with "cheaper" dollars. The money they owe is worth less in real terms.

Wealth Transfer

Money printing transfers wealth from savers to borrowers and from the general public to those who receive the new money first.

CRYPTO ALTERNATIVE

Unlike fiat currencies, many cryptocurrencies have fixed or predictable supply. Bitcoin, for example, has a maximum supply of 21 million coins that cannot be increased. This makes it resistant to the devaluation caused by money printing.

US Dollar

  • Unlimited supply (can be printed)
  • Central bank controls creation
  • Subject to inflation
  • Purchasing power decreases over time

Bitcoin

  • Fixed supply (21 million max)
  • No central authority
  • Deflationary by design
  • Purchasing power can increase over time